I tried many times, just can't get it right. Stock firmware no longer boots, something about bad magic number. The closest I can get is using kwboot and a old sata hard drive. The stock firmware worked before starting this process, my goal is something for file storage using nfs, possibly samba.
Thank you for any help you can offer to show me what I am doing wrong.
Thank you for any help you can offer to show me what I am doing wrong.
kwboot -t -B 115200 /dev/ttyUSB0 -b uboot.2017.07-tld-1.nsa320.mtd0.kwb -p
kwboot version 2025.01
Detected kwbimage v0 with NAND boot signature
Patching image boot signature to UART
Sending boot message. Please reboot the target...-
Sending boot image header (512 bytes)...
25 % [.... ]
Done
Sending boot image data (501996 bytes)...
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Done
Finishing transfer
[Type Ctrl-\ + c to quit]
U-Boot 2017.07-tld-1 (Sep 05 2017 - 00:46:11 -0700)
ZyXEL NSA320 2-Bay Power Media Server
SoC: Kirkwood 88F6281_A1
DRAM: 512 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
NAND: 128 MiB
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Net: egiga0
MV88E1318 PHY initialized on egiga0
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
starting USB...
USB0: USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus 0 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
Reset IDE: Bus 0: .......OK Bus 1: not available
Device 0: Model: WDC WD2500YS-01SHB1 Firm: 20.06C06 Ser#: WD-WCANY2568491
Type: Hard Disk
Supports 48-bit addressing
Capacity: 239372.4 MB = 233.7 GB (490234752 x 512)
## Unknown partition table type 0
## Unknown partition table type 0
## Unknown partition table type 0
## Unknown partition table type 0
## Unknown partition table type 0
## Unknown partition table type 0
## Unknown partition table type 0
loading envs from usb 0 ...
** Bad device usb 0 **
Partition Map for IDE device 0 -- Partition Type: DOS
Part Start Sector Num Sectors UUID Type
1 2048 62750720 5d9d95b1-01 83
2 62752768 427481088 5d9d95b1-02 83
running scan_disk ...
Scan device usb
device usb 0:1
** Bad device usb 0 **
device usb 1:1
** Bad device usb 1 **
device usb 2:1
** Bad device usb 2 **
device usb 3:1
** Bad device usb 3 **
Scan device ide
Reset IDE: Bus 0: OK Bus 1: not available
Device 0: Model: WDC WD2500YS-01SHB1 Firm: 20.06C06 Ser#: WD-WCANY2568491
Type: Hard Disk
Supports 48-bit addressing
Capacity: 239372.4 MB = 233.7 GB (490234752 x 512)
device ide 0:1
1 bytes read in 43 ms (0 Bytes/s)
Found bootable drive on ide 0
loading uImage ...
6237317 bytes read in 2267 ms (2.6 MiB/s)
loading uInitrd ...
5791271 bytes read in 2120 ms (2.6 MiB/s)
loading DTB /boot/dts/kirkwood-nsa320.dtb ...
13373 bytes read in 64 ms (203.1 KiB/s)
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 00800000 ...
Image Name: Linux-6.5.7-kirkwood-tld-1
Created: 2025-12-17 18:32:16 UTC
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 6237253 Bytes = 5.9 MiB
Load Address: 00008000
Entry Point: 00008000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 01100000 ...
Image Name: initramfs-6.5.7-kirkwood-tld-1
Created: 2023-10-31 22:53:55 UTC
Image Type: ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
Data Size: 5791207 Bytes = 5.5 MiB
Load Address: 00000000
Entry Point: 00000000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 01c00000
Booting using the fdt blob at 0x1c00000
Loading Kernel Image ... OK
Loading Ramdisk to 0fa7a000, end 0ffffde7 ... OK
Loading Device Tree to 0fa73000, end 0fa7943c ... OK
Starting kernel ...
[ 0.000000][ T0] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
[ 0.000000][ T0] Linux version 6.5.7-kirkwood-tld-1 (root@tldDebian) (gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40) #2 PREEMPT Wed Oct 18 21:14:11 PDT 2023
[ 0.000000][ T0] CPU: Feroceon 88FR131 [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=0005397f
[ 0.000000][ T0] CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
[ 0.000000][ T0] OF: fdt: Machine model: Zyxel NSA320
[ 0.000000][ T0] Memory policy: Data cache writeback
[ 0.000000][ T0] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000][ T0] Normal [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000001fffffff]
[ 0.000000][ T0] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000][ T0] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000][ T0] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000001fffffff]
[ 0.000000][ T0] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000001fffffff]
[ 0.000000][ T0] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200
[ 0.000000][ T0] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.000000][ T0] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[ 0.000000][ T0] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 129920
[ 0.000000][ T0] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off
[ 0.000000][ T0] Memory: 497640K/524288K available (12288K kernel code, 1755K rwdata, 5416K rodata, 1024K init, 301K bss, 26648K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[ 0.000000][ T0] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000][ T0] trace event string verifier disabled
[ 0.000000][ T0] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.000000][ T0] Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.000000][ T0] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.000000][ T0] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.
[ 0.000000][ T0] NR_IRQS: 16, nr_irqs: 16, preallocated irqs: 16
[ 0.000000][ T0] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
[ 0.000000][ T0] clocksource: orion_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 9556302233 ns
[ 0.000001][ T0] sched_clock: 32 bits at 200MHz, resolution 5ns, wraps every 10737418237ns
[ 0.000048][ T0] Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 5ns
[ 0.000648][ T0] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
[ 0.000722][ T0] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 400.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=2000000)
[ 0.000754][ T0] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
[ 0.000895][ T0] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.009631][ T0] LSM: initializing lsm=capability,integrity
[ 0.012100][ T0] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.012139][ T0] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.024813][ T1] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1.
[ 0.025190][ T1] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1.
[ 0.025682][ T1] Setting up static identity map for 0x100000 - 0x100058
[ 0.026044][ T1] mvebu-soc-id: MVEBU SoC ID=0x6281, Rev=0x3
[ 0.026480][ T1] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.026498][ T1] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
[ 0.029550][ T1] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.040949][ T1] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[ 0.040996][ T1] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes, linear)
[ 0.043828][ T1] prandom: seed boundary self test passed
[ 0.048074][ T1] prandom: 100 self tests passed
[ 0.048090][ T1] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.051933][ T1] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[ 0.052805][ T1] DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
[ 0.058280][ T1] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 0.059361][ T19] audit: type=2000 audit(0.050:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 0.061132][ T1] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[ 0.061291][ T1] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 0.061374][ T1] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.061908][ T1] Feroceon L2: Enabling L2
[ 0.061947][ T1] Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised.
[ 0.074186][ T1] No ATAGs?
[ 0.440066][ T1] raid6: int32x8 gen() 110 MB/s
[ 0.780065][ T1] raid6: int32x4 gen() 106 MB/s
[ 1.120089][ T1] raid6: int32x2 gen() 136 MB/s
[ 1.460067][ T1] raid6: int32x1 gen() 98 MB/s
[ 1.460081][ T1] raid6: using algorithm int32x2 gen() 136 MB/s
[ 1.800065][ T1] raid6: .... xor() 87 MB/s, rmw enabled
[ 1.800076][ T1] raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm
[ 1.801790][ T1] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 1.802542][ T1] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 1.802614][ T1] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 1.802719][ T1] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 1.803111][ T1] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[ 1.803121][ T1] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
[ 1.803155][ T1] PTP clock support registered
[ 1.806055][ T1] vgaarb: loaded
[ 1.806821][ T1] clocksource: Switched to clocksource orion_clocksource
[ 1.823088][ T1] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 1.823525][ T1] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 1.858316][ T1] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[ 1.858665][ T1] IP idents hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[ 1.867023][ T1] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 1.867266][ T1] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 1.867309][ T1] TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 1.867393][ T1] TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[ 1.867884][ T1] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
[ 1.868588][ T1] MPTCP token hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 6144 bytes, linear)
[ 1.868832][ T1] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 1.868868][ T1] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 1.869779][ T1] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[ 1.870964][ T1] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[ 1.870978][ T1] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[ 1.870984][ T1] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[ 1.870990][ T1] RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module.
[ 1.870996][ T1] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[ 1.871018][ T1] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 32
[ 3.213532][ T1] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 3.213627][ T1] Key type blacklist registered
[ 3.215020][ T1] workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=17 bucket_order=3
[ 3.215241][ T1] zbud: loaded
[ 3.234439][ T1] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[ 3.234506][ T1] Key type id_resolver registered
[ 3.234516][ T1] Key type id_legacy registered
[ 3.234711][ T1] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[ 3.234733][ T1] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
[ 3.236355][ T1] jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[ 3.237376][ T1] fuse: init (API version 7.38)
[ 3.238828][ T1] orangefs_debugfs_init: called with debug mask: :none: :0:
[ 3.239204][ T1] orangefs_init: module version upstream loaded
[ 3.239598][ T1] SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, realtime, scrub, quota, no debug enabled
[ 3.408066][ T1] jitterentropy: Initialization failed with host not compliant with requirements: 9
[ 3.408106][ T1] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[ 3.416943][ T1] arm4regs : 1119 MB/sec
[ 3.431620][ T1] 8regs : 671 MB/sec
[ 3.441974][ T1] 32regs : 952 MB/sec
[ 3.441985][ T1] xor: using function: arm4regs (1119 MB/sec)
[ 3.442000][ T1] async_tx: api initialized (async)
[ 3.442017][ T1] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 3.442026][ T1] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 3.451351][ T1] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 246)
[ 3.451838][ T1] io scheduler bfq registered
[ 3.640735][ T1] kirkwood-pinctrl f1010000.pin-controller: registered pinctrl driver
[ 3.642935][ T1] gpio gpiochip0: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.
[ 3.644505][ T1] gpio gpiochip1: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.
[ 3.645584][ T1] mvebu-pcie mbus@f1000000:pcie@82000000: host bridge /mbus@f1000000/pcie@82000000 ranges:
[ 3.645667][ T1] mvebu-pcie mbus@f1000000:pcie@82000000: MEM 0x00f1040000..0x00f1041fff -> 0x0000040000
[ 3.645714][ T1] mvebu-pcie mbus@f1000000:pcie@82000000: MEM 0xffffffffffffffff..0x00fffffffe -> 0x0100000000
[ 3.645743][ T1] mvebu-pcie mbus@f1000000:pcie@82000000: IO 0xffffffffffffffff..0x00fffffffe -> 0x0100000000
[ 3.646453][ T1] mvebu-pcie mbus@f1000000:pcie@82000000: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 3.646474][ T1] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 3.646494][ T1] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xf1040000-0xf1041fff] (bus address [0x00040000-0x00041fff])
[ 3.646511][ T1] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff]
[ 3.646525][ T1] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x1000-0xeffff]
[ 3.646647][ T1] pci 0000:00:01.0: [11ab:6281] type 01 class 0x060400
[ 3.648733][ T1] PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers disabled
[ 3.648763][ T1] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring
[ 3.649064][ T1] PCI: bus1: Fast back to back transfers enabled
[ 3.649087][ T1] pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[ 3.649130][ T1] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 3.650206][ T1] mv_xor f1060800.xor: Marvell shared XOR driver
[ 3.709470][ T1] mv_xor f1060800.xor: Marvell XOR (Registers Mode): ( xor cpy intr )
[ 3.714333][ T1] mv_xor f1060900.xor: Marvell shared XOR driver
[ 3.779485][ T1] mv_xor f1060900.xor: Marvell XOR (Registers Mode): ( xor cpy intr )
[ 3.784625][ T1] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[ 3.787433][ T1] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[ 3.788113][ T1] f1012000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 28, base_baud = 12500000) is a 16550A
[ 3.788183][ T1] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 4.776462][ T1] loop: module loaded
[ 4.781509][ T1] sata_mv f1080000.sata: slots 32 ports 2
[ 4.792080][ T1] scsi host0: sata_mv
[ 4.797709][ T1] scsi host1: sata_mv
[ 4.802030][ T1] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 irq 29
[ 4.806928][ T1] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 irq 29
[ 4.813178][ T1] nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xf1
[ 4.820320][ T1] nand: Samsung NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit
[ 4.825663][ T1] nand: 128 MiB, SLC, erase size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64
[ 4.834020][ T1] Scanning device for bad blocks
[ 4.926452][ T1] Bad eraseblock 907 at 0x000007160000
[ 4.943122][ T1] 9 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device orion_nand
[ 4.950587][ T1] Creating 9 MTD partitions on "orion_nand":
[ 4.956459][ T1] 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "uboot"
[ 4.962913][ T1] 0x000000100000-0x000000180000 : "uboot_env"
[ 4.969725][ T1] 0x000000180000-0x000000200000 : "key_store"
[ 4.976485][ T1] 0x000000200000-0x000000280000 : "info"
[ 4.982807][ T1] 0x000000280000-0x000000c80000 : "etc"
[ 4.989039][ T1] 0x000000c80000-0x000001680000 : "kernel_1"
[ 4.995732][ T1] 0x000001680000-0x000004640000 : "rootfs1"
[ 5.002493][ T1] 0x000004640000-0x000005040000 : "kernel_2"
[ 5.009212][ T1] 0x000005040000-0x000008000000 : "rootfs2"
[ 5.016920][ T1] wireguard: WireGuard 1.0.0 loaded. See www.wireguard.com for information.
[ 5.025499][ T1] wireguard: Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
[ 5.042928][ T1] mv643xx_eth: MV-643xx 10/100/1000 ethernet driver version 1.4
[ 5.052634][ T1] mv643xx_eth: Set the PHY to fix link down
[ 5.053678][ T1] mv643xx_eth_port mv643xx_eth_port.0 eth0: port 0 with MAC address 52:3b:20:9c:11:51
[ 5.069728][ T1] orion-ehci f1050000.ehci: EHCI Host Controller
[ 5.076036][ T1] orion-ehci f1050000.ehci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 5.084761][ T1] orion-ehci f1050000.ehci: irq 32, io mem 0xf1050000
[ 5.116862][ T1] orion-ehci f1050000.ehci: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 5.124094][ T1] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.05
[ 5.133169][ T1] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.141236][ T1] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 5.146870][ T1] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.5.7-kirkwood-tld-1 ehci_hcd
[ 5.154224][ T1] usb usb1: SerialNumber: f1050000.ehci
[ 5.160763][ T1] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.165328][ T1] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[ 5.171122][ T1] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 5.178517][ T1] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 5.186455][ T1] rtc-mv f1010300.rtc: registered as rtc0
[ 5.192181][ T1] rtc-mv f1010300.rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (946684800)
[ 5.201794][ T1] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[ 5.210564][ T1] rtc-pcf8563 0-0051: registered as rtc1
[ 5.218362][ T1] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[ 5.224329][ T1] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.48.0-ioctl (2023-03-01) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
[ 5.234316][ T1] device-mapper: multipath round-robin: version 1.2.0 loaded
[ 5.241672][ T1] device-mapper: multipath queue-length: version 0.2.0 loaded
[ 5.249062][ T1] device-mapper: multipath service-time: version 0.3.0 loaded
[ 5.256491][ T1] device-mapper: dm-log-userspace: version 1.3.0 loaded
[ 5.266971][ T1] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 5.273888][ T1] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 5.280238][ T1] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
[ 5.288880][ T1] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[ 5.296778][ T1] Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 5.301267][ T1] RPL Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 5.306123][ T1] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[ 5.310907][ T52] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl F300)
[ 5.318215][ T1] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[ 5.324580][ T1] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 5.349364][ T1] registered taskstats version 1
[ 5.354436][ T1] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 5.360218][ T52] ata1.00: ATA-7: WDC WD2500YS-01SHB1, 20.06C06, max UDMA/133
[ 5.373124][ T52] ata1.00: 490234752 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32)
[ 5.397912][ T1] Key type .fscrypt registered
[ 5.402868][ T1] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[ 5.408682][ T52] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5.420342][ T1] Key type big_key registered
[ 5.425545][ T10] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA WDC WD2500YS-01S 6C06 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 5.438011][ T36] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 490234752 512-byte logical blocks: (251 GB/234 GiB)
[ 5.446319][ T36] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 5.456771][ T1] Key type encrypted registered
[ 5.463459][ T36] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 5.473375][ T49] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using orion-ehci
[ 5.489409][ T36] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Preferred minimum I/O size 512 bytes
[ 5.515694][ T36] sda: sda1 sda2
[ 5.524039][ T36] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 5.566116][ T102] "cryptomgr_test" (102) uses obsolete ecb(arc4) skcipher
[ 5.688769][ T49] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=05e3, idProduct=0608, bcdDevice=77.63
[ 5.706845][ T49] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=0
[ 5.719836][ T49] usb 1-1: Product: USB2.0 Hub
[ 5.735394][ T49] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.745261][ T49] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[ 5.780777][ T54] ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl F300)
[ 7.896975][ T1] clk: Disabling unused clocks
[ 7.902443][ T1] md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect
[ 7.910051][ T1] md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect
[ 7.916443][ T1] md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
[ 7.921389][ T1] md: autorun ...
[ 7.924899][ T1] md: ... autorun DONE.
[ 7.929880][ T1] /dev/root: Can't open blockdev
[ 7.934727][ T1] VFS: Cannot open root device "" or unknown-block(0,0): error -6
[ 7.942520][ T1] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
[ 7.951686][ T1] 0800 245117376 sda
[ 7.951701][ T1] driver: sd
[ 7.959295][ T1] 0801 31375360 sda1 5d9d95b1-01
[ 7.959310][ T1]
[ 7.967132][ T1] 0802 213740544 sda2 5d9d95b1-02
[ 7.967147][ T1]
[ 7.974943][ T1] List of all bdev filesystems:
[ 7.979716][ T1] ext3
[ 7.979725][ T1] ext4
[ 7.982363][ T1] exfat
[ 7.984997][ T1] fuseblk
[ 7.987762][ T1] xfs
[ 7.990666][ T1] f2fs
[ 7.993210][ T1]
[ 7.998065][ T1] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
[ 8.007069][ T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.5.7-kirkwood-tld-1 #2 b782412796a181fef4037ede16903ece36aa46a3
[ 8.018350][ T1] Hardware name: Marvell Kirkwood (Flattened Device Tree)
[ 8.025353][ T1] unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
[ 8.031337][ T1] show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x28/0x30
[ 8.037136][ T1] dump_stack_lvl from panic+0xf0/0x320
[ 8.042576][ T1] panic from mount_root_generic+0x1c8/0x288
[ 8.048472][ T1] mount_root_generic from prepare_namespace+0x180/0x214
[ 8.055403][ T1] prepare_namespace from kernel_init_freeable+0x1b0/0x204
[ 8.062510][ T1] kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x10/0x130
[ 8.069007][ T1] kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
[ 8.074795][ T1] Exception stack(0xa0819fb0 to 0xa0819ff8)
[ 8.080582][ T1] 9fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 8.089504][ T1] 9fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 8.098421][ T1] 9fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
[ 8.105777][ T1] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) ]---